During what stage of meiosis do homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information?

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Correct Answer: A. Prophase I
The process described is crossing over. Crossing over occurs during the first stage of meiosis called prophase I. In this stage the homologous chromosomes begin to come together and they form tetrads. The homologous chromosomes are able to “cross over” sections of the chromosome between the homologous pair. The point at which the new chromosomal pieces attach is referred to as the chiasmata.
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